East Croydon Wildflowers

Given that the ECCO area has no public open space, it is home to a surprising variety of wild flowers. The photographs below were taken by Angela Vanegas, mostly in the raised beds along Addiscombe Road and the cracks in the pavements. Their species were identified by a Croydon botanist (who wishes to remain anonymous). The latter divided them into

  • native plants: that survived the last Ice Age or arrived here by themselves after it ended c12,000 years ago
  • archaeotypes: introduced by people 4100BC – 1500AD
  • neotypes: introduced by people after 1500AD

Their photographs are organised by the month they were taken, though many of the species flower for much longer periods. Some of those classed as neophytes are probably the progeny of garden plants that have spread into the wild.

To find out more about the flowers below, follow the links beneath their photographs to the the Plant Atlas

April

Lesser Celandine Ficaria verna (native)
Green Alkanet Pentaglottis sempervirens (neophyte)
Hybrid Bluebell Hyacinthoides × ⁠massartiana (native x neophyte) 
Hybrid Bluebell Hyacinthoides × ⁠massartiana (native x neophyte)
Dandelion Taraxacum agg. (native)
Shepherd’s Purse Capsella bursa-pastoris (archaeophyte)
Ivy-leaved Toadflax Cymbalaria muralis (neophyte)
Creeping Comfrey Symphytum grandiflorum (neophyte)
Herb Robert Geranium robertianum (native)
Yellow Corydalis Pseudofumaria lutea (neophyte)
Greater Periwinkle Vinca major (neophyte)
Oxford Ragwort Senecio squalidus (neophyte)
Meadow Buttercup Ranunculus acris (native)
Daisy Bellis perennis (native)
Adria Bellflower Campanula portenschlagiana (neophyte)
Greater Celandine Chelidonium majus (archaeophyte)
Groundsel Senecio vulgaris (native)
Thale Cress Arabidopsis thaliana (native)
Oil-seed Rape Brassica napus ssp oleifera (neophyte)
Procumbent Yellow-sorrel Oxalis corniculata (neophyte)
Wood Forget-me-not  Myosotis sylvatica (native)

May (to be continued)